Saturday, May 17, 2025

Complexity vs Fuel

Recent rocket failures lead me to re-emphasize my proposition to simplify the rocket designs and their trajectories. Most of the time the additional complexity brings only couple of percent of fuel efficiency. On the other hand, that complexity increases the design and manufacturing costs as well as probability of a failure. I propose simplification of the rocket as a hole. Re-design it and solve the obstacles in a simplified manner. If your solution gets complicated, go one step above and change the design in the upper level to decrease the complexity at the lower levels. Designing the rocket a little larger and using more fuel actual costs less!

Invest in the cost reduction of the propellants. Liquid fuel, RP1 is almost ideal. Just find ways to lower its cost. The cost at the fueling point (launch site) is important therefore manufacture it close and transport it cheap. Liquid oxygen on the other hand has no alternative. Manufacture it on launch site using renewable energy (wind). I see no wind turbines on a space hub. Rockets are not nuclear bombs or an erupting volcanos. If they fail, they don’t demolish large areas. If placed properly, the probability of a wind turbine hit by a rocket debris is not that high.

It may not be a perfect example, but an electronic device that has discrete parts are easy to build, easy to maintain and easy to repair. Compared to chip and software-based designs. An example: Push-Pull amplifier vs DSP based Class D amplifier.

A much better example: Raptor engine.

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